Study Destinations
Finland is renowned for its strong emphasis on education, making it a leader among nations in this regard. With a rich and diverse culture, Finland places significant importance on its educational system. It boasts the highest proportion of students opting for higher education globally, and its innovative educational framework has been widely emulated by countries worldwide.
In Finland, all educators are required to possess a Master's degree and are selected from the top 10% of graduates, underscoring the nation's commitment to education. Seven of Finland's universities rank among the top 500 in the 2022 QS World University Rankings, highlighting their academic excellence on a global scale.
Finland boasts one of the most successful higher education systems globally. In 2017, Finland attracted over 23,000 international students, drawn to its advantageous location within Europe. This proximity allows students to explore various cultures and countries while pursuing their studies, making Finland an ideal destination for international education.
Finland, located in Northern Europe and bordered by Russia, Norway, and Sweden, is home to over 5.5 million people. Most of the population resides in the southern region due to milder weather conditions, making Finland the EU member state with the lowest population density.
After the 1917 Russian Revolution, Finland declared its independence and became a republic in 1918. During World War II, Finland faced multiple occupation attempts but successfully resisted. Upon joining the UN in 1955, Finland adopted a formal neutrality policy.
Finland is known for its short, pleasant summers and long, icy winters. The climate varies slightly between the north and south. Finnish winters usually last around 100 days, with the inland regions often blanketed in snow throughout. Despite the harsh winters, the snowy landscape enhances Finland's beauty, making it a sight to enjoy while it lasts.
You might be eligible for free education in Finland. Students from EU/EEA nations or Switzerland do not need to pay tuition. This also applies to Ph.D. students, exchange students, and those with a permanent address in the EU/EEA. However, you may need to pay a small fee, usually around €40, to join the university's student union.
If you are from a non-EU/EEA country and wish to pursue a bachelor's or master's degree, you must pay tuition. The cost varies among universities, typically ranging from €6,000 to €18,000. Contact your preferred college for detailed information about your course expenses. Tuition must be paid before you start your studies. Once paid, you can begin the residence permit process. If you need to pay tuition, you might be eligible for a scholarship; for more information, contact your chosen school.
In Finland, you have two housing options: work with your institution or the student housing foundation, or choose private renting. Student housing is generally the less expensive option. If you decide to study in a larger town or city, your living expenses will be higher than in a smaller one.
You should budget between €700 and €900 per month for living expenses, covering lodging, transportation, meals, and course materials. Ensure you have current health insurance and a small emergency fund. EU/EEA or Swiss students can work part-time, but studies should come first, and relying on a part-time job to pay for education is not advised. International students can work up to 25 hours per week during the academic year with no time limits outside school hours, but shouldn't depend on the salary. Knowing some Finnish can help in finding a job. Health insurance is another essential expense. With an EHIC card, you get the same medical care as Finns without needing additional insurance. If you don't have an EHIC card, you must get health insurance to study in Finland. Insurance must cover up to €100,000 for studies under 2 years, or €30,000 for over 2 years, with a deductible no higher than €300. You can obtain health insurance from either a domestic or international insurer.
To live and study in Finland, you may need to apply for a student residence permit, depending on your country.
For EU/EEA students studying in Finland, no visa or residence permit is needed. However, if your studies exceed 90 days, you must register your residency with Migri. For studies lasting more than a year, registration in the Finnish population system is mandatory. This process grants you a Finnish Personal Identity Code necessary for interactions with local authorities, financial institutions, and potential employers. Upon arrival, enrollment in the population database is required. Nordic citizens follow similar procedures, but those staying over six months must register their address with the local registry office.
Non-EU/EEA nationals wishing to study in Finland must obtain a renewable student residency permit. To apply, you'll need several documents: an official acceptance letter from the university, proof of health insurance, and documentation showing sufficient financial support. You can initiate this process by traveling to Finland or by visiting the nearest Finnish consulate or embassy in your home country.
In Finland, both Finnish and Swedish are official languages, but it's common for locals to speak English fluently. Nonetheless, while abroad, it's beneficial to learn some Finnish for cultural immersion and to enhance your resume. Most courses are conducted in English, and non-native English speakers may need to demonstrate proficiency. For Finnish-taught programs, proof of Finnish language proficiency is required, typically with intermediate to advanced scores on recognized language exams showing reasonable competence in the language. Check with your chosen college or visit their website for specific language requirements pertaining to your course.
Helsinki, Finland's capital, is home to over 640,000 people, making it the country's largest city. It is renowned as a center for culture, politics, finance, and education, consistently ranking among the world's most livable cities.
In addition to its 10 universities, Finland hosts 5 other higher education institutions. The University of Helsinki, the nation's largest and oldest university, boasts approximately 36,500 students. Located in Helsinki, the Metropolia University of Applied Sciences and the HELBUS Helsinki School of Business are also prominent institutions.
Situated between two lakes, Tampere has long been a pivotal hub for national energy, particularly in electricity generation. Famously dubbed "Manse," the city boasts a rich industrial heritage.
Tampere hosts four higher education institutions, including two universities and two polytechnic institutions. The University of Tampere, with over 16,000 students, is centrally located. The nearby Tampere University of Technology accommodates more than 12,000 students. Tampere University of Applied Sciences, a non-university higher education institution, serves approximately 10,000 students.